Northeast has lowest fatal driving rates in US

 

Routine 'going straight' driving deadlier than complex maneuvers nationwide

  • A new study reveals which states had the highest and lowest rates of drivers involved in fatal crashes between 2019 and 2023, and the riskiest driving maneuvers that frequently lead to accidents.
  • Mississippi had the highest rate of fatal crashes, with 32.39 drivers in fatal crashes per 100,000 residents annually, while Massachusetts had the least, with 7.38 drivers in fatal crashes per 100,000 residents.
  • "Going straight" is the most common pre-crash movement across all states, followed by "negotiating a curve". 

 

States with the lowest rates of drivers involved in fatal crashes (2019-2023)

Rank

State

Drivers in Fatal Crashes

Population (2023)

Drivers in Fatal Crashes per 100k Residents Annually

Most Common Pre-Crash Movement

1

Massachusetts

2,583

7,001,399

7.38

Going Straight

2

New York

7,364

19,571,216

7.53

Going Straight

3

Rhode Island

417

1,095,962

7.61

Going Straight

4

Hawaii

669

1,435,138

9.32

Going Straight

5

New Jersey

4,442

9,290,841

9.56

Going Straight

Vermont Business Magazine A new analysis has identified the states with the highest and lowest rates of drivers involved in fatal crashes between 2019 and 2023, as well as the driving maneuvers that frequently precede accidents in the U.S.

According to the data, Mississippi ranked highest among all states, with 32.39 drivers involved in fatal crashes annually per 100,000 residents between 2019 and 2023. This rate is more than four times higher than the lowest-ranked state. Mississippi drivers were most commonly involved in crashes while "going straight," with 2,591 such incidents recorded during the study period.

Wyoming took second place with 28.52 drivers involved in fatal crashes per 100,000 residents annually. Despite having the nation's lowest population at just 584,057, the state recorded 833 drivers involved in fatal crashes over the five years. Like most states, the primary pre-crash movement was "going straight" (219 cases), followed by "negotiating a curve" (150 cases).

New Mexico ranked third with a rate of 28.42 fatal crash-involved drivers per 100,000 residents annually. The state recorded 3,005 drivers involved in fatal crashes between 2019 and 2023, with 1,852 of these drivers "going straight" before the collision occurred. This southwestern state's rural highways and high-speed limits may contribute to its high ranking.

South Carolina placed fourth with 28.10 drivers involved in fatal crashes per 100,000 residents annually. The state recorded 7,550 drivers involved in fatal crashes during the study period, with 646 of them "going straight" before the crash. South Carolina has consistently ranked among states with high traffic fatality rates in previous studies.

Arkansas rounded out the top five with 27.86 drivers involved in fatal crashes per 100,000 residents annually. The state recorded 4,274 drivers involved in fatal crashes between 2019 and 2023, with 16,528 of these drivers "going straight" before the collision, followed by 2,732 who were "turning left."

States with the highest rates of drivers involved in fatal crashes (2019-2023)

Rank

State

Drivers in Fatal Crashes

Population (2023)

Drivers in Fatal Crashes per 100k Residents Annually

Most Common Pre-Crash Movement

1

Mississippi

4,761

2,939,690

32.39

Going Straight

2

Wyoming

833

584,057

28.52

Going Straight

3

New Mexico

3,005

2,114,371

28.42

Going Straight

4

South Carolina

7,550

5,373,555

28.10

Going Straight

5

Arkansas

4,274

3,067,732

27.86

Going Straight

Massachusetts recorded the lowest rate with just 7.38 drivers involved in fatal crashes per 100,000 residents annually. Despite having a population of over 7 million, the state saw only 2,583 drivers involved in fatal crashes during the five years. Like other states, most drivers were "going straight" (3,191 cases) before crashes occurred.

New York had the second-lowest rate with 7.53 drivers involved in fatal crashes per 100,000 residents annually. With the fourth-largest state population at nearly 19.6 million, New York recorded 7,364 drivers involved in fatal crashes between 2019 and 2023. The state's extensive public transportation options and lower speeds in dense urban areas likely contribute to its lower ranking.

Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, ranked third-lowest with 7.61 drivers involved in fatal crashes per 100,000 residents annually. The state recorded just 417 drivers involved in fatal crashes during the study period, with 1,033 of them "going straight" before the collision occurred.

Hawaii had the fourth-lowest rate with 9.32 drivers involved in fatal crashes per 100,000 residents annually. The island state recorded 669 drivers involved in fatal crashes between 2019 and 2023. Hawaii's limited highway system and generally lower speeds may contribute to its lower fatality rates.

New Jersey ranked fifth among the states with the lowest rates, recording 9.56 drivers involved in fatal crashes per 100,000 residents annually. Despite having a population of over 9.29 million, the state saw 4,442 drivers involved in fatal crashes during the five years. New Jersey's dense road network, strict traffic enforcement, and proximity to major urban centers with public transportation options likely contribute to its lower rates.

The analysis revealed several interesting patterns beyond the rankings. Across all states, "going straight" was consistently the most common pre-crash movement, followed by "negotiating a curve" in most states. This suggests that most fatal crashes occur during what would typically be considered normal driving conditions, rather than during complex maneuvers.

"The data clearly shows regional patterns in crash fatality rates, with southern and western states generally experiencing higher rates than northeastern states," said an expert at the Law Offices of James A. Welcome. "What's particularly surprising is that the large majority of fatal crashes occur during routine driving situations like going straight or negotiating curves, rather than during more complex maneuvers."

"This suggests that factors like speed, road conditions, and driver attention play significant roles in crash outcomes. Drivers should remain vigilant even during seemingly straightforward driving situations, as these account for the majority of fatal crashes nationwide," the spokesperson added.

The study also found that states with higher population densities and more developed public transportation systems generally had lower rates of drivers involved in fatal crashes. The five states with the lowest rates are all located in the Northeast, where population density is higher and public transportation is more available.

Complete rankings: Drivers involved in fatal crashes per 100,000 residents (2019-2023)

Rank

State

Drivers in Fatal Crashes

Population (2023)

Drivers in Fatal Crashes per 100k Residents Annually

1

Mississippi

4,761

2,939,690

32.39

2

Wyoming

833

584,057

28.52

3

New Mexico

3,005

2,114,371

28.42

4

South Carolina

7,550

5,373,555

28.10

5

Arkansas

4,274

3,067,732

27.86

6

Alabama

6,731

5,108,468

26.35

7

Louisiana

5,963

4,573,749

26.07

8

Tennessee

9,061

7,126,489

25.43

9

Kentucky

5,494

4,526,154

24.28

10

Oklahoma

4,905

4,053,824

24.20

11

Montana

1,283

1,132,812

22.65

12

Arizona

8,318

7,431,344

22.39

13

Florida

25,208

22,610,726

22.30

14

Missouri

6,880

6,196,156

22.21

15

Georgia

11,938

11,029,227

21.65

16

West Virginia

1,832

1,770,071

20.70

17

North Carolina

11,065

10,835,491

20.42

18

Texas

29,400

30,503,301

19.28

19

Indiana

6,577

6,862,199

19.17

20

South Dakota

879

919,318

19.12

21

Delaware

984

1,031,890

19.07

22

Kansas

2,795

2,940,546

19.01

23

Oregon

3,785

4,233,358

17.88

24

North Dakota

695

783,926

17.73

25

Idaho

1,685

1,964,726

17.15

26

Nebraska

1,676

1,978,379

16.94

27

Nevada

2,635

3,194,176

16.50

28

Colorado

4,842

5,877,610

16.48

29

Michigan

7,841

10,037,261

15.62

30

Ohio

9,000

11,785,935

15.27

31

Iowa

2,391

3,207,004

14.91

32

California

28,808

38,965,193

14.79

33

Maine

1,021

1,395,722

14.63

34

Virginia

6,331

8,715,698

14.53

35

Wisconsin

4,136

5,910,955

13.99

36

Illinois

8,675

12,549,689

13.83

37

Vermont

446

647,464

13.78

38

Maryland

4,124

6,180,253

13.35

39

Pennsylvania

8,321

12,961,683

12.84

40

Alaska

470

733,406

12.82

41

Utah

2,100

3,417,734

12.29

42

Washington

4,712

7,812,880

12.06

43

New Hampshire

833

1,402,054

11.88

44

Connecticut

2,147

3,617,176

11.87

45

Minnesota

2,964

5,737,915

10.33

46

New Jersey

4,442

9,290,841

9.56

47

Hawaii

669

1,435,138

9.32

48

Rhode Island

417

1,095,962

7.61

49

New York

7,364

19,571,216

7.53

50

Massachusetts

2,583

7,001,399

7.38

 

Source: https://cdan.dot.gov/query. The Law Offices of James A. Welcome. https://welcomelawfirm.com

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