Maple syrup production down 20%, record high value of $84.5 million in 2022

Senator Welch, Governor Scott and friends at the Connor Maple Farm in St Albans celebrate the official first tapping in March 2023. VAAFM photo.

Vermont Business Magazine The 2023 Vermont maple syrup production totaled 2.05 million gallons, down 20% from the previous year’s record-breaking production, according to King Whetstone, director of the USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service, Northeastern Regional Field Office. Vermont remains the top producing state in the Nation. 

Vermont maple syrup producers put out 6.35 million maple taps in 2023, a decrease of 5% from the 2022 total.  

Vermont has led the US in the number of maple taps every year since 1916 and was only out produced in 1926 and 1918Yield per tap is estimated to be 0.322 gallon, down from 0.384 gallon from the previous season. Location played a significant part in individual production. 

Vermont’s 2022 value of production totaled a record high $84.5 million, up 51% from the previous season and nearly half the US total. The average price per gallon was $33.10 per gallon, up $1.10 from 2021. The value ofthe 2023 is not yet available.

Vermont’s Ag Secretary Anson Tebbetts adds, “It was a roller coaster year for Vermont sugar makers but once again they rolled with weather and produced a high-quality crop of pure Vermont maple syrup. We are grateful to all our producers for their hard work and look forward to enjoying maple for breakfast, lunch and dinner.” 

Vermont historic maple production.

UNITED STATES:  Maple syrup: The 2023 United States maple syrup production totaled 4.18 million gallons, down 15 percent from the previous season. The number of taps totaled 13.4 million, down 4 percent from the 2022 total. Yield per tap was 0.311 gallon, down 0.042 gallon from the previous season. 

The 2022 United States average price per gallon was $34.70, down $1.20 from 2021. Value of production, at $172 million for 2022, was up 28 percent from the 2021 season.

Crop Production: Released June 9, 2023, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2021-2023    
                   
 

Number

of taps

Number

of taps

Number

of taps

Yield

per tap

Yield

per tap

Yield

per tap

Production Production Production
State                  
  2021 2022 2023 2021 2022 2023 2021 2022 2023
                   
 

(1,000

taps)

(1,000

taps)

(1,000

taps)

(gallons) (gallons) (gallons)

(1,000

gallons)

(1,000

gallons)

(1,000

gallons)

Maine 1960 1860 1880 0.262 0.341 0.25 514 634 470
Michigan 550 560 590 0.273 0.336 0.33 150 188 195
New Hampshire 530 500 460 0.24 0.308 0.302 127 154 139
New York 2900 2800 2500 0.223 0.291 0.3 647 815 750
Pennsylvania 745 710 675 0.226 0.219 0.263 168 155 178
Vermont 6500 6650 6350 0.269 0.384 0.322 1750 2554 2045
Wisconsin 900 920 985 0.406 0.481 0.408 365 443 402
                   
United States 14085 14000 13440 0.264 0.353 0.311 3721 4943 4179
Maple Syrup Sales by Type – States: 2021 and 2022        
                 
  Retail Retail Wholesale Wholesale Bulk Bulk Value Added Value Added
State                
  2021 2022 1/ 2021 2022 1/ 2021 2022 1/ 2021 2022 1/
                 
  (1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons)
Maine (NA) 30 (NA) 74 (NA) 527 (NA) 3
Michigan (NA) 59 (NA) 68 (NA) 52 (NA) 9
New Hampshire (NA) 51 (NA) 76 (NA) 22 (NA) 6
New York (NA) 171 (NA) 158 (NA) 447 (NA) 38
Pennsylvania (NA) 38 (NA) 34 (NA) 73 (NA) 9
Vermont (NA) 235 (NA) 197 (NA) 2092 (NA) 31
Wisconsin (NA) 35 (NA) 76 (NA) 330 (NA) 2
                 
United States (NA) 619 (NA) 683 (NA) 3543 (NA) 98
                 
(NA)  Not available.              
1/ Estimates began in 2022.            
Maple Syrup Retail and Wholesale Price – States: 2021 and 2022
         
  Retail Retail Wholesale Wholesale
State        
  2021 2022 1/ 2021 2022 1/
         
  (dollars per gallon) (dollars per gallon) (dollars per gallon) (dollars per gallon)
Maine (NA) 63 (NA) 39.6
Michigan (NA) 50.8 (NA) 31.9
New Hampshire (NA) 59.6 (NA) 54.9
New York (NA) 53 (NA) 43.6
Pennsylvania (NA) 45.4 (NA) 38.6
Vermont (NA) 54 (NA) 37.3
Wisconsin (NA) 52.7 (NA) 35.7
         
United States (NA) 53.7 (NA) 40.3
         
(NA)  Not available.      
1/ Estimates began in 2022.    
Maple Syrup Bulk Price – States: 2021 and 2022
         
  Bulk all grades Bulk all grades Bulk all grades Bulk all grades
State        
  2021 2022 2021 2022
         
  (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per gallon) (dollars per gallon)
Maine 3.2 2.96 35.1 32.6
Michigan 2.4 2.58 26.8 28.4
New Hampshire 2.4 2.33 26.4 25.7
New York 2.4 2.67 26.7 29.4
Pennsylvania 2.5 2.51 27.6 27.7
Vermont 2.6 2.75 28.3 30.3
Wisconsin 2.5 2.56 27.4 28.2
         
United States (NA) 2.7 (NA) 30.2
         
(NA)  Not available.      
Maple Syrup Grade – States: 2021 and 2022
         
  Grade A Grade A Processing Grade Processing Grade
State        
  2021 2022 1/ 2021 2022 1/
         
  (gallons) (gallons) (gallon) (gallon)
Maine (NA) 586199 (NA) 44801
Michigan (NA) 165217 (NA) 13783
New Hampshire (NA) 137080 (NA) 11920
New York (NA) 739528 (NA) 36472
Pennsylvania (NA) 134270 (NA) 10730
Vermont (NA) 2188308 (NA) 335692
Wisconsin (NA) 414540 (NA) 26460
         
United States (NA) 4365142 (NA) 479858
         
(NA)  Not available.      
1/ Estimates began in 2022.    
Maple Sap Sales and Price – States: 2021 and 2022
         
  Sap Sales Sap Sales Sap Price Sap Price
State        
  2021 2022 1/ 2021 2022 1/
         
  (1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) (dollars per gallon) (dollars per gallon)
Maine (NA) (D) (NA) (D)
Michigan (NA) (D) (NA) (D)
New Hampshire (NA) 60 (NA) 0.27
New York (NA) 794 (NA) 0.52
Pennsylvania (NA) 108 (NA) 0.35
Vermont (NA) 4634 (NA) 0.9
Wisconsin (NA) 1487 (NA) 0.29
         
Other States 2/ (NA) 104 (NA) 1.55
         
United States (NA) 7187 (NA) 0.7
         
(D)  Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA)  Not available.      
1/ Estimates began in 2022.    
2/ Includes data withheld above.  
Maple Syrup Season – States and United States: 2021-2023        
                   
  Date season Date season Date season Date season Date season Date season Average season Average season Average season
  opened 1/ opened 1/ opened 1/ closed 2/ closed 2/ closed 2/ length 3/ length 3/ length 3/
State                  
  2021 2022 2023 4/ 2021 2022 2023 4/ 2021 2022 2023 4/
                   
  (date) (date) (date) (date) (date) (date) (days) (days) (days)
Maine 15-Feb 5-Feb (NA) 30-Apr 30-May (NA) 31 36 (NA)
Michigan 1-Feb 16-Feb (NA) 14-Apr 30-Apr (NA) 25 30 (NA)
New Hampshire 11-Jan 4-Feb (NA) 16-Apr 28-Apr (NA) 26 36 (NA)
New York 1-Jan 1-Jan (NA) 4-May 2-May (NA) 29 33 (NA)
Pennsylvania 4-Jan 4-Feb (NA) 15-Apr 22-Apr (NA) 25 27 (NA)
Vermont 25-Jan 1-Jan (NA) 23-Apr 16-May (NA) 28 40 (NA)
Wisconsin 20-Feb 20-Feb (NA) 10-Apr 3-May (NA) 25 34 (NA)
                   
United States (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 27 34 (NA)
                   
(NA)  Not available.                
1/ Approximately the first day that sap was collected.        
2/ Approximately the last day that sap was collected.        
3/ The average number of days that sap was collected.        
4/ Estimates discontinued beginning in 2023.          
Maple Syrup Average Open and Close Season Dates – States and United States: 2021-2023
             
  Season Opened 1/ Season Opened 1/ Season Opened 1/ Season Closed 2/ Season Closed 2/ Season Closed 2/
State            
  2021 2022 2023 3/ 2021 2022 2023 3/
             
  (date) (date) (date) (date) (date) (date)
Maine 6-Mar 4-Mar (NA) 6-Apr 9-Apr (NA)
Michigan 2-Mar 9-Mar (NA) 28-Mar 8-Apr (NA)
New Hampshire 6-Mar 27-Feb (NA) 1-Apr 4-Apr (NA)
New York 4-Mar 28-Feb (NA) 2-Apr 2-Apr (NA)
Pennsylvania 27-Feb 24-Feb (NA) 24-Mar 23-Mar (NA)
Vermont 8-Mar 28-Feb (NA) 5-Apr 9-Apr (NA)
Wisconsin 6-Mar 18-Mar (NA) 31-Mar 20-Apr (NA)
             
United States (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
             
(NA)  Not available.          
1/ Approximate average opened date based on reported data.
2/ Approximate average closed date based on reported data.  
3/ Estimates discontinued beginning in 2023.    
Maple Syrup Price by Type of Sale and Size of Container – States: 2021 and 2022      
                     
  Gallon Gallon 1/2 Gallon 1/2 Gallon Quart Quart Pint Pint 1/2 Pint 1/2 Pint
Type and State                  
  2021 2022 1/ 2021 2022 1/ 2021 2022 1/ 2021 2022 1/ 2021 2022 1/
                     
  (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars)
Retail                    
Maine 61.4 (NA) 32.7 (NA) 18.1 (NA) 10.6 (NA) 6.5 (NA)
Michigan 47.7 (NA) 28.4 (NA) 14.7 (NA) 9.6 (NA) 6.8 (NA)
New Hampshire 65.5 (NA) 35.1 (NA) 19.9 (NA) 11.4 (NA) 7.5 (NA)
New York 45.6 (NA) 25.2 (NA) 17 (NA) 9.6 (NA) 5.7 (NA)
Pennsylvania 41.3 (NA) 24.3 (NA) 14.2 (NA) 8.85 (NA) 5 (NA)
Vermont 46.3 (NA) 27.8 (NA) 16.2 (NA) 11.4 (NA) 7.1 (NA)
Wisconsin 45.2 (NA) 26.3 (NA) 14.6 (NA) 8.8 (NA) 6 (NA)
                     
Wholesale                  
Maine 48.3 (NA) 24.8 (NA) 14.5 (NA) 7.9 (NA) (D) (NA)
Michigan 37.6 (NA) 24.9 (NA) 14.6 (NA) 8.5 (NA) 5.7 (NA)
New Hampshire 48.2 (NA) 28.8 (NA) 14.2 (NA) 8.25 (NA) (D) (NA)
New York 41.5 (NA) 23.8 (NA) 14.1 (NA) 9.1 (NA) 4.6 (NA)
Pennsylvania 39.8 (NA) 20.3 (NA) 13.4 (NA) 7.9 (NA) 4.4 (NA)
Vermont 37.9 (NA) 22.3 (NA) 13.8 (NA) 8.5 (NA) 5.1 (NA)
Wisconsin 40.7 (NA) 25.7 (NA) 13.2 (NA) 7.5 (NA) 4.6 (NA)
                     
(D)  Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.        
(NA)  Not available.                  
1/ Estimates discontinued beginning in 2022.            
Maple Syrup Percent of Sales by Type – States: 2021 and 2022  
             
  Retail Retail Wholesale Wholesale Bulk Bulk
State            
  2021 2022 1/ 2021 2022 1/ 2021 2022 1/
             
  (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Maine 6 (NA) 12 (NA) 82 (NA)
Michigan 27 (NA) 15 (NA) 58 (NA)
New Hampshire 71 (NA) 14 (NA) 15 (NA)
New York 24 (NA) 13 (NA) 63 (NA)
Pennsylvania 30 (NA) 14 (NA) 56 (NA)
Vermont 10 (NA) 4 (NA) 86 (NA)
Wisconsin 13 (NA) 5 (NA) 82 (NA)
             
(NA)  Not available.          
1/ Estimates discontinued beginning in 2022.    


For the complete Maple Syrup statistics, go to the ‘Crop Production’ report at:

https://release.nass.usda.gov/reports/crop0621.pdfoncern/publications/tm70mv177

The ‘Crop Production’ report and all other NASS reports are available online at www.nass.usda.gov

Source: 6.9.2023. HARRISBURG, PA --- USDA