Public Assets Institute: FY2015 Vermont State Budget Chartbook

The Public Assets Institute, based in Montpelier, is developing a series of charts depicting proposed Vermont state spending for fiscal 2015. It tracks the annual appropriations bill makes its way through the Vermont General Assembly, from the governor’s recommendation in early January to the final House and Senate compromise passed on the last day of the session.

Governor’s Budget: Human Services Spending Grows Most
FY2014 appropriations approved. FY2015 appropriations recommended by the governor, by function, in millions

Governor Peter Shumlin’s fiscal 2015 budget calls for spending $5.6 billion next year, an increase of 5.4 percent — $288 million — over the budget passed for fiscal 2014. The lion’s share of the new spending — 62 percent — would go to human services, always the largest component of Vermont’s budget. Education comes in next, at 25 percent of spending, followed by the state’s transportation system, at 12 percent. These three items account for 99 percent of the governor’s proposed budget.

Washington Funds 40 Percent of Governor’s New Spending
Sources of funds for FY2014 and FY2015, in millions
The state’s primary sources of revenue are:
• Federal money, typically matching funds
• General Fund taxes such as personal income, sales, rooms and meals, and corporate taxes.
• Education Fund revenues, including Vermont residents’ homestead taxes, non-residential property taxes, Vermont Lottery receipts, and about a third of sales taxes. These sources would fund 88 percent of the governor’s proposed new spending. Federal funds are slated to contribute 40 percent, about $115 million. General Fund intake is projected to surpass 2014 by $88.5 million, over 30 percent of new revenues.
House Raises Human Services Less than Governor
FY2014 adjusted appropriations, FY2015 governor’s recommendation,
and FY2015 House appropriations, by function, in millions
The House voted to appropriate $5.59 billion for fiscal 2015. That is a 4.1 percent increase—$221 million—over 2014. More than half of the additional spending—$123 million— would go to human services programs, including alcohol and drug abuse prevention and treatment and expanded health care services. The House bill would increase education spending by $64 million next year and transportation by about $40 million.
Source: Public Assets Institute 4.21.2014. Senate version will be posted when available.