VDH: COVID-19 continues to subside

Report Timeframe: May 4 to May 10, 2025. Current Vermont Department of Health recommendations on preventing COVID-19.

by Timothy McQuiston, Vermont Business Magazine The Vermont Department of Health reported last week that the number of COVID-19 hospitalizations remain low and under 5 cases statewide, after a spike during the winter. Wastewater testing indicates that virus levels, which had increased at the Montpelier facility recently, also fell after they had spiked in January.

The Vermont pandemic death total stands at 1,291 as of May 10, 2025, with 1 reported death from the previous week (the most recent data available from the CDC). WHO also reported that COVID-19 deaths keep declining. The VDH is no longer reporting COVID fatalities and cases in Vermont. 

The hospitalizations dataset contains day-level data reported from all Vermont hospitals each Tuesday. Reported numbers are subject to correction.

Laboratory-confirmed and diagnosed COVID-19 cases and COVID-19 outbreaks must still be reported to the Vermont Department of Health. 

There was no outbreaks last week (1 the week before), with none in Long-Term Care Facilities and none in schools. 

Vermont has the second lowest state fatality rate in the US (147.3 per 100K; Hawaii 112.9/100K). Mississippi (464.7/100K) and Oklahoma (460.4/100K) have the highest rates. The US average is 307.6/100K (CDC data). 

There has been a total of 1,227,898 COVID-related deaths to date in the US (CDC) and 7,095,536 globally (WHO), with only 227 reported in the last week.

COVID-19 indicators have fallen to their lowest levels since early summer 2024 after very low levels that spring. Cases and hospitalizations began to rise during the summer. They peaked in late summer/early fall and again in mid-January 2025 (though well below the January 2024 peak) before falling again to their now very low levels.

Meanwhile, Vermont Health Commissioner Mark A. Levine MD retired at the end of March 2025. Dr. Levine, 71, of Shelburne was first appointed by Governor Scott in 2017 and is currently one of the Administration’s longest-tenured commissioners. He led his department through the COVID-19 pandemic and has served as a key advisor on public health matters. He was featured and well regarded during the governor's pandemic response press conferences at the height of the pandemic in 2020 and 2021. 

Also, the new RSV immunization for babies is over 90 percent effective at preventing hospitalization. In the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) at University of Vermont Children’s Hospital, things look different this year – specifically, fewer newborns and infants admitted in need of critical respiratory care after catching one of the season’s most aggressive respiratory viruses: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).

“RSV is the most common reason for children under one year old to be admitted to the hospital,” Rebecca Bell, MD, a pediatric critical care physician at UVM Medical Center. “The kids that get the sickest are the youngest kids – particularly under six months old. Every year, our PICU is full of infants critically ill with RSV infection.”

But this year, RSV-related hospital admissions for these youngest patients are down significantly, said Dr. Bell – and the reason is clear: A new monoclonal antibody prevention medication approved in July 2023 by the Food and Drug Administration.

The medication, called nirsevimab, is given via injection to infants under eight months old and uses lab-made antibodies to block RSV from infecting cells. Unlike a vaccine, the immunization provides a ready-made supply of antibody protection to babies without triggering an immune system response. Protection against severe RSV infection begins immediately.

How many Vermonters are vaccinated against COVID-19, flu, and RSV?

This dashboard includes COVID-19, flu, and RSV vaccination data for Vermont residents reported to the Vermont Immunization Registry. Check back regularly as updates are made weekly on Tuesdays.

How many Vermonters are vaccinated against COVID-19, flu, and RSV?

This dashboard includes COVID-19, flu, and RSV vaccination data for Vermont residents reported to the Vermont Immunization Registry. Check back regularly as updates are made weekly on Tuesdays.

Note: As of Feb. 19, the Health Department’s COVID-19 surveillance report will no longer include information about cases and deaths, as data reporting transitions to a format similar to other respiratory viruses like the flu.

Case data has become a less meaningful indicator of COVID-19 activity since individual cases are being reported in a very limited basis by health care settings and laboratories. The same is true for death data, as COVID-19 has shifted from being the underlying cause of most COVID-associated deaths to a contributing cause.

The department continues to monitor the impact of COVID-19 in Vermont using the most meaningful data, including emergency department visits, wastewater data and outbreaks.

See current Vermont Department of Health recommendations on preventing COVID-19.

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