Killington’s $3 billion expansion aims for world-class appeal & lasting local economic impact

Artist image of the Live Killington Village pool at Killington Resort. Renderings Courtesy Great Gulf.

by Maia Segura, Vermont Business Magazine

The largest ski resort in the eastern United States and home to the Audi FIS Ski World Cup, Killington Resort, is set to undergo a metamorphic development that aims to solidify its reputation as a world-class, four-season destination. 

Spearheaded by award-winning North American developers Great Gulf, the ambitious project leans into public-private partnerships blending hyper-modern architecture and amenities, with community-focused initiatives. 

With a projected investment of $3 billion over 25 years, the development has the potential to reshape not just the mountain but the surrounding region by enhancing its appeal to residents, tourists, and investors alike.

The Vision for Live Killington Village

At the heart of this transformation is the creation of “Live Killington Village,” a pedestrian-oriented community designed by Safdie Architects and PWP Landscape Architecture. 

Encompassing 1,095 acres, with 45 acres dedicated to the village itself, the plan includes more than 720 ski-in/ski-out condominiums, luxury townhomes, and single-family residences in the initial phases. Two public squares will anchor the development, providing hubs for dining, retail, and year-round activities.

Central to the village is “The Crystal” lodge, an 85,000-square-foot structure replacing the existing Snowshed and Ramshead lodges, featuring modern glass architecture that intends to reflect the natural beauty of Vermont’s Green Mountains.

Live Killington Village rendering, aerial view.

Live Killington Village rendering, aerial view.

Behind the project is Killington Investor Group, led by Great Gulf and investors Phill Gross and Michael Ferri - who both have deep connections to the mountain. The group also includes John Casella of the Casella waste management empire, POWDR which recently sold the mountain to the group but then decided to stay on for the new phase, and approximately 16 other investors, according to Great Gulf.

The initial phase of the project, set for completion by 2028, includes 225 residential units, 32,000 square feet of retail and dining space, and the construction of The Crystal lodge. Sales for Phase 1 residences are expected to begin in 2025, with prices catering to a wide range of buyers. 

In addition, planned capital investment projects on the mountain totaling over $30 million for the next two seasons include: 

  • A two-year, low-energy snowmaking investment with 1,000 new low-energy HKD snowmaking tower and fan guns. Approximately 500 new guns were installed at Killington and Pico prior to the current season, with the remainder to be installed summer 2025.
  • Four new fully automated fan guns to be installed at the bottom of the Superstar trail.
  • Replacement of the Superstar Express Quad to a high-speed six-pack with installation of the lift, expected in summer 2025.
  • Skyeship Gondola revitalization: All new gondola cabins (116 in total) are expected to be installed in summer 2025, with a new gondola storage barn in Northbrook to be constructed in future years.
  • Summer activities investment will also begin, including mountain bike trail expansion. 

 

Subsequent phases will expand the village, adding up to 2,300 housing units over 25 years. Each phase will include new amenities, such as market gardens, Nordic spas, an amphitheater, and enhanced trail systems, with the intention that the village will evolve with the needs of its community and visitors.

Michael Sneyd, President of the Resort Residential Division for Great Gulf, hails the project as, "a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to create the greatest ski village in the East." 

According to Sneyd, "Killington already has the best skiing, the best snowmaking, and the best lifts in the region. Now, it’s time for it to have the best village — a destination that celebrates community, discovery, and entertainment."

Michael Sneyd chats with a guest at the Audi FIS Ski World Cup VIP tent at Killington Mountain in November 2024.

Michael Sneyd chats with a guest at the Audi FIS Ski World Cup VIP tent at Killington Mountain in November 2024. (Photo credit: Daimian Lix)

Public-Private Collaboration: The Foundation of Success

The Live Killington Village project leans on public-private collaboration with the town of Killington, which is instrumental to the project’s success while also bolstering town infrastructure. A significant hurdle for project development has been the extensive infrastructure improvements needed, which include new and safer roads, improvements to the municipal water system, and support for worker housing.

The Killington Forward Initiative addresses these concerns. Funded through a Tax Increment Financing (TIF) district, ARPA, the State Revolving Fund, a Catalyst Grant, and a Community Recovery & Revitalization Program grant, Killington Forward also includes USDA Rural Development financing and loans – some of which are forgivable.

The TIF district will channel increased property tax revenues from the Live Killington Village development to repay bonds used to finance the infrastructure improvements. In addition to the town, the investment group has skin in the game. 

Killington Forward Development

Courtesy Town of Killington.

According to Great Gulf, “If Great Gulf does not proceed with developing the units, we will assume responsibility for paying the property tax revenue that was anticipated from those units. (However,) Killington Resort has no financial obligation under this arrangement."

The collaboration also has unlocked federal grants, including a Raise Grant, that will contribute additional funding for critical projects like a new waterline, which will not only serve the new village, but will replace a line serving residences, schools, and businesses currently affected by polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) water contamination. 

Voter approval in 2022 was a critical milestone allowing for groundbreaking on Phase 1 in 2023, with a target completion date of 2026. According to the town website, work is currently underway for the water transmission line, storage tank, well house, and pumping facilities.

“The cooperation we’ve experienced from the Town of Killington, the Rutland region, the State of Vermont, and federal agencies has been outstanding,” said Sneyd. “This isn’t just about building luxury homes. It’s about laying the groundwork for a thriving, sustainable community that benefits everyone.”

In addition to financial collaboration, the project’s success hinges on community input. Public consultations have helped shape elements of the village to align with local values, while embracing forward-thinking design.

Vermont’s Act 250 land-use law adds another layer of collaboration, requiring developers to meet strict environmental and community standards. While a previous lodge design had gained Act 250 approval, changes to the plan require resubmission. 

“We're working through the designs right now to affect some of those changes. As soon as that's done, we will come to the development review board here in Killington to get their approval,” said Sneyd. “And then we need to get Act 250 approval. Fortunately, the agencies all know us, and we will absolutely do all of the background work. So, I'm hoping that we can have a relatively quick process.”

Killington Forward Infrastructure

Courtesy Town of Killington.

Workforce Housing: Meeting Community Needs

A cornerstone of the development’s success is addressing the region’s workforce housing challenges. Great Gulf and Killington Resort recently pledged $700,000 to support the town’s efforts to develop 300 workforce housing units on a 70-acre site serviced by the new municipal water system. This initiative aligns with Killington Forward, which prioritizes affordable housing for workers who are critical for a thriving local economy.

The workforce housing project will feature a mix of multi-family apartments and single-family homes, providing secure and affordable living options for the employees who sustain the resort and surrounding businesses. The proximity to municipal services and green spaces further enhances the appeal of this housing development. Sneyd underscores the importance of this initiative. 

“We recognize that the development of this project will require thousands of construction workers and hospitality staff. Providing secure, affordable housing is essential for sustaining the workforce and ensuring the long-term vitality of Killington,” he said.

A Catalyst for Economic Growth

Beyond addressing immediate housing needs, the project also aims to ensure a lasting impact on the region’s labor market. The construction phase alone will generate an estimated 3,800 year-round jobs providing a steady source of income for local contractors, suppliers, and laborers for the next 25 years. 

“That's full employment for construction workers for a career,” said Sneyd.

Killington ice skating

In addition to the immediate benefits of construction jobs and housing, the Live Killington Village project promises to deliver lasting economic impacts. It’s estimated that the development will create 1,200 permanent jobs, increase property values by $285 million over the next decade, and significantly boost year-round tourism.

“Killington is celebrated as a destination for avid downhill skiers, mountain bikers and golfers, but it is less recognized for activities like Nordic skiing, snowshoeing, ice skating, family hikes or trail rides,” said Sneyd. But by expanding Killington’s appeal beyond its current offerings, the resort will attract more visitors in every season.

“We’re creating a vibrant, year-round destination that offers something for everyone,” said Sneyd. “A working farm will support our farm-to-table dining experiences and animal husbandry programs, allowing families to engage in activities like watching cows being milked or gathering fresh eggs,” he said. 

He also noted plans for offering experiences such as tree canopy walks, outdoor spas, sleigh rides, skating paths, art installations, hiking and biking trail adventures, horse-drawn carriages and a new amphitheater. 

“We’re designing experiences that enrich the community and provide families with endless opportunities to connect and explore, no matter the season,” he said. 

The project’s expected year-round positive economic effect is likely to extend beyond the resort. Local businesses along Killington Road stand to benefit from increased traffic and spending. And by providing year-round employment opportunities, the development is positioned to offer a stable economic foundation for local families. 

“The success of this village is deeply intertwined with the success of local retailers and restaurateurs,” Sneyd said. “When we do well, they do well, creating a vibrant ecosystem that supports the entire region.”

Killington Ice Bar.

In addition, through collaborations with local businesses, Great Gulf aims to ensure that the development complements and uplifts the existing community. One example is the partnership with Killington Mountain School. “By investing in the education and development of young athletes, we’re reinforcing the values that make Vermont special,” Sneyd said.

Sustainability and Innovation

Partnership with Killington Resort ensures that existing environmental initiatives are integrated into the new development. The resort’s sustainability practices extend to wastewater recycling and broader operations efforts including the recent installation of the low-energy snowmaking guns, which reduce both water and energy consumption.

“Killington has always been a leader in environmental best practices,” said Sneyd. “We’re committed to enhancing that legacy with designs that honor Vermont’s natural beauty and minimize environmental impact.”

Killington Pedestrian Walkway.

The new project incorporates sustainable building practices including geothermal heating and cooling, triple-pane windows, heat pumps, and innovative water recycling systems. The village will also feature solar panels where feasible and rely on energy-efficient systems to minimize its carbon footprint.

In addition to infrastructural sustainability, the village design emphasizes connectivity and walkability. The pedestrian-only main street will eliminate vehicle emissions within the village core, while the planned network of hiking and biking trails offer sustainable alternatives to motorized transport. 

Great Gulf’s partnership with PWP Landscape Architecture further enhances these efforts, with plans to create lush green spaces, market gardens, and eco-friendly water features.

Looking ahead, Great Gulf plans to incorporate educational components into the village’s sustainability efforts. 

“Sustainability isn’t just about building practices. It’s about fostering a culture of environmental responsibility,” Sneyd said. He envisions activities like interactive farm-to-table experiences and environmental workshops that engage visitors and residents alike.

The Road Ahead

As Live Killington Village progresses, the goal is clear for Great Gulf and its partners to create a destination that sets a new standard for mountain living while preserving the spirit of Vermont. 

“This isn’t just about building structures,” Sneyd said. “It’s about building a legacy — one that future generations will enjoy and cherish.”

Maia Segura is a freelance writer from Southern Vermont.

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